American historians have long been fascinated by the "peopling" of North America in the seventeenth century. Who were the immigrants; and how and why did they make their way across the ocean? Most of the attention; however; has been devoted to British immigrants who came as free people or as indentured servants (primarily to New England and the Chesapeake) and to Africans who were forced to come as slaves. Trade in Strangers focuses on the eighteenth century; when new immigrants began to flood the colonies at an unprecedented rate. Most of these immigrants were German and Irish; and they were coming primarily to the middle colonies via an increasingly sophisticated form of transport.Wokeck shows how first the German system of immigration; and then the Irish system; evolved from earlier; haphazard forms into modern mass transoceanic migration. At the center of this development were merchants on both sides of the Atlantic who organized a business that enabled them to make profitable use of underutilized cargo space on ships bound from Europe to the British North American colonies. This trade offered German and Irish immigrants transatlantic passage on terms that allowed even people of little and modest means to pursue opportunities that beckoned in the New World.Trade in Strangers fills an important gap in our knowledge of America's immigration history. The eighteenth-century changes established a model for the better-known mass migrations of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; which drew wave after wave of Europeans to the New World in the hope of making a better life than the one they left behind—a story that is familiar to most modern Americans.
#1399088 in Books 1976-04Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 #File Name: 0025492004192 pages
Review
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Five StarsBy william a schorra little dated but very thorough.3 of 3 people found the following review helpful. Worth a look as a starting pointBy History TeacherA little dated; perhaps; compared with the more recent and meticulous work of artists like Don Troiani. I'm sure the hardcore living history buff will find a lot to quibble with here. But there is a wide variety of units represented here; and the background provided helps the reader understand the social; cultural; and political differences which shaped the way the armies of the Civil War clothed themselves. For the casual history buff or wargamer; this is a valuable and accessible work.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. and the book makes a good portable referenceBy Feldmar TwomblebeeThis was a much smaller book than all of the author's other efforts in my library. I would have appreciated more detail on physical size. The contents were well done; however; and the book makes a good portable reference.
