Bologna; 1858: A police posse; acting on the orders of a Catholic inquisitor; invades the home of a Jewish merchant; Momolo Mortara; wrenches his crying six-year-old son from his arms; and rushes him off in a carriage bound for Rome. His mother is so distraught that she collapses and has to be taken to a neighbor's house; but her weeping can be heard across the city. With this terrifying scene--one that would haunt this family forever--David I. Kertzer begins his fascinating investigation of the dramatic kidnapping; and shows how the deep-rooted antisemitism of the Catholic Church would eventually contribute to the collapse of its temporal power in Italy. As Edgardo's parents desperately search for a way to get their son back; they learn why he--out of all their eight children--was taken. Years earlier; the family's Catholic serving girl; fearful that the infant might die of an illness; had secretly baptized him (or so she claimed). Edgardo recovered; but when the story reached the Bologna Inquisitor; the result was his order for Edgardo to be seized and sent to a special monastery where Jews were converted into good Catholics. His justification in Church teachings: No Christian child could be raised by Jewish parents. The case of Edgardo Mortara became an international cause célèbre. Although such kidnappings were not uncommon in Jewish communities across Europe; this time the political climate had changed. As news of the family's plight spread to Britain; where the Rothschilds got involved; to France; where it mobilized Napoleon III; and even to America; public opinion turned against the Vatican. The fate of this one boy came to symbolize the entire revolutionary campaign of Mazzini and Garibaldi to end the dominance of the Catholic Church and establish a modern; secular Italian state. A riveting story which has been remarkably ignored by modern historians--The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara will prompt intense interest and discussion as it lays bare attitudes of the Catholic Church that would have such enormous consequences in the twentieth century.
#866795 in Books Harvard University Press 1986-12-05 1986-04-14Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 9.25 x .75 x 6.13l; .95 #File Name: 0674930592281 pagesPaperback; nonfiction; history.
Review
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Five StarsBy Tyler BrooksGood author. Not completely academic based.12 of 14 people found the following review helpful. The Urban Crucible reviewBy S. BellaviaIn Gary Nash's book; The Urban Crucible Northern Sea Ports and the Origin of the American Revolution (Abridged); he argues that urban importance is severely understated by historians looking at the revolutionary timeframe; and that changes which occur in the urban setting trickle down to the rural population. He says the socioeconomic state of the labor class; and the awakening of its political acumen in the three major northern seaports of Boston; New York; and Philadelphia created the revolutionary impetus. In seven chapters; each devoted to a specific timeframe. Nash tracks the evolution of the three cities into urban centers from 1690 until 1775 Nash argues that it was the changing socioeconomic interactions of urban life that eventually influenced rural colonial America and led to the American Revolution. He bases his research not only on the traditional primary sources; but also looks at nontraditional economic sources; such as tax lists; poor relief records; wills; and other legal documents. (xv) Nash focuses on the interaction between economic; social; and political change. He looks at how a change in one arena can drive change in the others.Nash uses estate inventories to show the relative wealth of an average urbanite of a particular social station at their death and then compares them with decedent's who were of a similar station in the other cities. His use of tax lists and poor relief records to point out the economic health of these urban centers adds a dimension not normally seen when talking about the colonial period.One criticism of the book is that Nash focuses primarily on Boston; even when Boston dropped in prominence to become the third-largest city in colonial America. A second criticism is that Nash does not tell how the changes that started in the cities; trickled down to rural society. A weak point of the book is in its presentation of the information. Nash states that he created the abridged version to make the book more available to undergraduates and the general public. (xv) Though written for the general public; it still comes across as a dry scholarly work; which interferes with processing the concepts that Nash offers. I was disappointed that something that showed such great promise was hindered by its inability to convey its message.10 of 32 people found the following review helpful. The American Revolution as a socioeconomic class conflictBy inthesouthwestIn the Urban Crucible; Nash attempts to demonstrate that the American Revolution was a duel revolution against England and the traditional ruling classes. He shows how the economic effects of the boom and bust cycles following the various wars of the 18th century affected the colonies; specifically the port cities. The result of these increasingly disruptive economic cycles--especially after the French and Indian War--caused the colonists in the port cities to rebel against England and the American elites because of economic concerns. However; Nash offers very little evidence that socioeconomics was indeed the main motivation for revolution; and he offers no evidence that class warfare really existed.
