Coffee has been grown on Java for the commercial market since the early eighteenth century; when the Dutch East India Company began buying from peasant producers in the Priangan highlands. What began as a commercial transaction; however; soon became a system of compulsory production. This book shows how the Dutch East India Company mobilized land and labor; why they turned to force cultivation; and what effects the brutal system they installed had on the economy and society.
#7922621 in Books 2009-11-23Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 9.70 x 1.30 x 6.60l; 2.35 #File Name: 9004175881544 pages
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