Do Evangelical activists control the Republican Party? Do secular activists control the Democratic Party? In Godless Democrats and Pious Republicans; Ryan Claassen carefully assesses the way campaign activists represent religious and non-religious groups in American political parties dating back to the 1960s. By providing a new theoretical framework for investigating the connections between macro social and political trends; the results challenge a conventional wisdom in which recently mobilized religious and Secular extremists captured the parties and created a God gap. The new approach reveals that very basic social and demographic trends matter far more than previously recognized and that mobilization matters far less. The God gap in voting is real; but it was not created by Christian Right mobilization efforts and a Secular backlash. Where others see culture wars and captured parties; Claassen finds many religious divisions in American politics are artifacts of basic social changes. This very basic insight leads to many profoundly different conclusions about the motivations of religious and non-religious activists and voters.
#101091 in Books imusti 2016-11-15 2016-11-15Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 9.31 x 1.19 x 6.31l; 1.19 #File Name: 1101984953368 pagesDutton Books
Review
33 of 33 people found the following review helpful. Burgers; booze and brawls - A sparkling new history of the Golden Arches; their chairman - and the billions his wife gave away.By David Kusumoto* Was Ray Kroc really "The Founder" of McDonald's? A new movie starring Michael Keaton in the title role - suggests he wasn't. The actual truth is more complicated.* Lisa Napoli's "Ray Joan" is a sparkling new history that spans from 1902 - the year McDonald's chairman Ray Kroc was born - to the present day - placing everything in the context of America's obsession with fast-food - recreating the entrepreneurial atmosphere of the 1930s through the 1960s - in ways which crackle with electricity and excitement - while exploring the mysteries of a marriage between two people who could not have been more starkly different in domestic and political temperament.* Whatever antipathy some might have for fast food and the lives of the "top one percent" - it was billions of burgers and fries sold by McDonald's - which built the fortune Ray's wife Joan inherited after Ray died in 1984; triggering a $3 billion charitable giving spree of the likes not seen before nor since in Southern California. Joan was the greatest female philanthropist of her time - and yet I wonder how many people know her name - or even Ray's name; for that matter.-----------------------* With the corporate vaults at McDonald's barred from prying eyes - Ms. Napoli interviews company survivors; friends; associates and their children - poring over court documents and scores of publications - uncovering new details about how Ray Kroc - a jovial; larger-than-life and imperious blue-eyed man from Chicago - took control of the Golden Arches from Dick and Mac McDonald of San Bernardino; California - who themselves arrived from New Hampshire during the 1920s. Ray bought the automated fast-food ideas the brothers unveiled in 1948 - which Ray himself did not see until 1954 - for $2.7 million in 1961; making them his own. He then erased the brothers from his life. The brothers were fine staying small. But it was Ray who transformed McDonald's into a global empire.* Simultaneously; Ray courts and breaks the hearts of many women - marrying and discarding two of them - while carrying a torch for Joan Mansfield Smith; a beautiful piano-playing blonde twenty-six years his junior - who he meets in Minnesota in 1957 - when she was 28 and married to someone else. Theirs would become a union for the ages; filled with booze and brawls and the kind of behind-the-scenes; plate-throwing turbulence you'd find in a movie - but wrapped in the benevolent flag of the Golden Arches.-----------------------* I thought I knew most everything about Ray and Joan Kroc. But Ms. Napoli engagingly reveals new details about how Ray enlisted financial wizard Harry Sonneborn to recruit investors - to help him "buy out" the brothers McDonald; how Sonneborn was the brains behind taking McDonald's public in 1965; turning its officers into instant millionaires - and how Sonneborn himself later quit; cashed out his stock and then diminished in Ray's account of the company's history.* The author also explores how Joan accepted Ray's marriage proposal in 1961; but then changed her mind weeks later. They finally marry in 1969 - but then Joan files for divorce in 1971 - presumably because of Ray's non-stop drinking. A few months later; she changes her mind again; rescinding her filing.* Meanwhile; Joan's charitable contributions are still being discovered today because she donated impulsively; writing checks while demanding anonymity. A long list of beneficiaries never before published in a single volume is provided - yet its completeness; the author writes; is uncertain.* Other; better known highlights are re-visited; e.g.; Ray buying and saving the San Diego Padres from moving to Washington; D.C.; Ray taking over the P.A. during the team's 1974 home opener; apologizing to fans for their "stupid" and "lousy" play; Joan becoming the team's owner after Ray dies in 1984; the same year the team makes it to its first World Series - just three months after a nearby McDonald's franchise becomes the scene of what was then - the worst mass shooting in U.S. history.-----------------------* As Ms. Napoli describes; from 1984 onward; Joan became "Saint Joan;" a larger-than-life figure in her own right; released from the shackles of playing the obedient wife of a hard-drinking tycoon. Ray was a dedicated Republican - and would have loved Joan's $87 million gift to the Salvation Army - (and another $1.5 billion she gave posthumously in 2003). But he would've recoiled at her support of the Democratic Party and her $225 million gift to NPR (National Public Radio). By the time Joan was done; she had given billions to the homeless; to hospitals and to AIDS treatment centers; she had produced books and films about alcoholism; she had supported anti-nuclear causes and given to universities; parks and zoos.* Yet Joan was no saint - and the author notes her contradictions and occasionally petty behavior. She told raunchy jokes and kicked people out of parties to make room for others she preferred. She saw herself as an "egalitarian spirit" - perhaps because of her own dirt poor beginnings - but had a blind spot about her priceless jewelry and royal lifestyle. To some; she was a chain-smoking prohibitionist and a sometimes apathetic philanthropist - who couldn't wait to sneak out to smoke a cigarette - or to jump on her private jet for some frivolous reason. She also embraced Ray's habit of having others fire people she didn't like; e.g.; she dumped her ex-son-in-law as her proxy on the McDonald's board - by flying in her chief advisor from Chicago to deliver the axe - even though he "lived just up the street from her."* Yet there's something beguiling about Ms. Napoli's prose - which enhances the paradox of Joan Kroc - without diminishing the achievements which made her the most beloved woman in San Diego's two-hundred-and-fifty-year history. Rarely have so many business- and charity-related details - been packed into a single; fast-moving volume. "Ray Joan" is so entertaining that it glides; page after page. I didn't want it to end. But when it does; the author adds a beautifully detailed postscript - that reveals what became of all the key players in the McDonald's empire - and to those closest to Ray and Joan.* Before their tumultuous "reign" - San Diego had been a sleepy conservative town that some believe Joan molded into her own image - to be more inclusive and caring; while honoring Ray's patriotism. Despite their roots in the upper Midwest; locals will always feel Ray and Joan Kroc belong to San Diego.* In sum; Ms. Napoli has provided a spectacular chronicle filled with the grand themes of epic fiction. But this is non-fiction. As a result; in my view; "Ray Joan" is a sterling work of classic journalism - and one of the best books of ANY year.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Don't waste your moneyBy DahlinThis book is really nothing more than a rehash of newspaper articles and gives little real insight. I doubt this was the author's intent but she has painted a portrait of a frivolous; shallow; self centered gold digger who impulsively scattered Ray Kroc's fortune about in impulsive; feel good bursts; that is what was left of it after her compulsive gambling and adolescent spending. Not that the alcoholic Ray would have done much better.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Double order of burgers and loveBy R PRIUSTheKroch's seemed like an odd mix. They were astute and knowledgeable as they sat on a huge personal fortune. Ray came up with a great game plan to market burgers. Joan fell into philanthropyand gave it away very fast. This book looks at how they got together; managed the business through an experienced strategy;and how society profited from their mutual largesse. Interesting books;
