In the decade that followed the Civil War; two questions dominated political debate: To what degree were African Americans now “equal†to white Americans; and how should this equality be implemented in law? Although Republicans entertained multiple; even contradictory; answers to these questions; the party committed itself to several civil rights initiatives. When Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment; the 1866 Civil Rights Act; the Fourteenth Amendment; and the Fifteenth Amendment; it justified these decisions with a broad egalitarian rhetoric. This rhetoric altered congressional culture; instituting new norms that made equality not merely an ideal;but rather a pragmatic aim for political judgments.Kirt Wilson examines Reconstruction’s desegregation debate to explain how it represented an important movement in the evolution of U.S. race relations. He outlines how Congress fought to control the scope of black civil rights by contesting the definition of black equality; and the expediency and constitutionality of desegregation. Wilson explores how the debate over desegregation altered public memory about slavery and the Civil War; while simultaneously shaping a political culture that established the trajectory of race relations into the next century.
#2948849 in Books 2003-10-21Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 11.00 x 1.38 x 8.63l; #File Name: 0865652333256 pages
Review
20 of 24 people found the following review helpful. Vive L'Empereur!!!! Vive La France!!!!By AlberichSimply; THIS BOOK ROCKS!!!!......This is for ALL of us who dream of the Emperor reviewing the Old Guard; with Berthier; Davout; Lannes; etc. at his side....This is the perfect ultimate illustrated companion for David Chandler's "Campaigns of Napoleon"; which is the Bible on the Napoleonic Wars! ..The third section of the book which is devoted to the Emperor's Legend and Legacy is worth the price of the book alone; illustrations galore!!...There are two pages of photos; illustrations and text giving the lowdown on the topic of the Emperor's 'little hat'...He purchased over 160 hats from only one merchant in Paris!...So do not hesitate to purchase this wonder of a time machine!.....You will NOT regret it!.....18 of 20 people found the following review helpful. A Sumptous; Beautifully Crafted Visual Guide to NaploenBy Jeffrey Morseburg"Napoleon: The Immortal Emperor" is a sumptuous exploration of the life and legacy of the French Emperor. This is not a conventional biography; of which there are many; but a thematic exploration of Napoleon through images with explanatory text. While I lost whatever boyhood infatuation I had with Napoleon and learned to view him in the context of the terrible costs inflicted on the French nation and their unfortunate opponents in his long wars of conquest; an epoch was named for him and the arts reflected the glory he achieved. Even the decorative arts were inspired by his conquest and "Empire Style" with echoes of the Near East he conquered was born. Napoleon lived at a time when France was the artistic capital of the world and artists like Jacques Louis David; Baron Gros and Anne-Louise Girodet immortalized him. After his death; in a nation that never again stood astride Europe in the same way; the cult of Bonaparte lived on. Later in the 19th Century; the great military artists of France - Ernst Messionier and Edouard Detaille - continued to paint Napoleon and his soldiers. When his grandson; Napoleon III was the French autocrat; the Empire style was revived and paintings of Napleon's days of glory were purchased for the state. Finally; in the 20th Century he became the subject for countless films and this legacy is given the same visual exploration in the volume. This vivid exploration of Napoleon - the man and the myth - is written by Gerald Gengembre who is a professor of French literature at the University of Caen in Normandy. He has assembled several hundred illustrations; each annotated with relevant detail so that he reveals each facet of the man and history's interpretation of him. This large book will be of interest not only to those with a fascination with Napoleon and his time; but to those with an interest in beautifully crafted paintings and French culture.9 of 16 people found the following review helpful. A good pictorial book; no moreBy danny boyFor the diehard Napoleonic fan; this book is NOT the bible on Napoleonic lore. It is filled with good looking pictures (not great looking pictures) and is a nice companion to delve into on Napoleonic poetry; social mores; the legend and various films on Napoleon. Really; a potted history.