While many books examine specific wars; few study the history of war worldwide and from an evolutionary perspective. A Global History of War is one of the first works to focus not on the impact of war on civilizations; but rather on how civilizations impact the art and execution of war. World-renowned scholar Gérard Chaliand concentrates on the peoples and cultures who have determined how war is conducted and reveals the lasting historical consequences of combat; offering a unique picture of the major geopolitical and civilizational clashes that have rocked our common history and made us who we are today. Chaliand’s questions provoke a new understanding of the development of armed conflict. How did the foremost non-European empires rise and fall? What critical role did the nomads of the Eurasian steppes and their descendants play? Chaliand illuminates the military cultures and martial traditions of the great Eurasian empires; including Turkey; China; Iran; and Mongolia. Based on fifteen years of research; this book provides a novel military and strategic perspective on the crises and conflicts that have shaped the current world order.
#267738 in Books 2011-10-18Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 8.00 x .80 x 5.25l; .74 #File Name: 0520271475304 pages
Review
17 of 18 people found the following review helpful. Meet the Monster....and He is UsBy Tome RaiderIt isn't too common for me to start crying by the ending of a book. But this story brought me to tears. I really came to admire this reticent and dignified man; and the people who befriended him; and it saddens me to think of all the other people like Ishi who were mercilessly slaughtered. Ishi is really a representative of that hunted and slaughtered class; a class that existed right here on this California soil; and a slaughter which was perpetrated by people I thought I admired: the good old cowboy types.This is a story of epic character (Ishi's) and epic cruelty. Please do not misunderstand me: this is not a book which has any intent of guilt-tripping anyone. But it did take me by surprise; because you can talk about slavery all day long; or the Nazis; and I feel no relation; no nexus between myself and those crimes. But; here; I felt a little weird. The degenerate conduct is very close to home; literally and figuratively. I had cowboy guns and chaps as a kid; and I pretended to shoot Indians. And that is a really pathetic thing to pretend; because Ishi was an Indian; and I've learned he was just like you and me. He and his people were rational and empathetic. There had to have been a more humane way to co-exist."The true ghastliness of these events is that they were carried out not by alien monsters but by people shockingly like you and me."--Karl Kroeber in the Foreword to the book written by his mother. That's exactly right. This book describes how Ishi's family and tribe was basically hunted down and exterminated right in front of his eyes as a child; in at least two major massacres and a few other lesser atrocious moments. It breaks your heart. I always thought the Indians scalped the settlers. In this book; it is the local sheriff and his gang of quasi-criminals that is scalping the Indians; including their children; in retaliation for a theft of some beans or the killing of a cow; or some other handy excuse. "No state in the Union surpassed the Golden State in systematically and shamelessly harassing; murdering; and stealing from its native inhabitants." Since I live in California; this strikes a painful chord as well. The data cited by Ms. Kroeber is compelling and I suspect unrefuted. The conduct she describes is well documented and uncontested. These Indian peoples were treated like vermin; just a little over a hundred years ago; right where your wine grapes are now growing; or nearby.I'm perhaps unduly emphasizing negative themes. I just learned of these events; or perhaps I should say I just finally comprehended them while reading the book. They struck me out of the blue. This education about nearby and recent enormous cruelties is just a part of the reading experience; however; and isolating these events does this fantastic story no favor; and I apologize. Rest assured; this is a life-altering book; and I've mentioned only the part which shocked me in a negative way.Ishi the man is a wonderful character; he is warmly introduced and developed here; and I can think of no character; real or fiction; which I came to care about more than Ishi. He was capable; strong; polite; free from bitterness; totally alone. His champions and protectors; Professors Kroeber and Waterman; and Dr. Popey; I came to admire and respect and envy. I loved the depictions of wild nature; and Ishi's ability to make handicrafts; a skill-set described in fabulous detail by Mrs. Kroeber. You may want to make an arrowhead or a bow based on her description. Ishi recommends Mountain Juniper for your bow-making; so heed his advice; he was master.The writing is first-rate. Mrs. Kroeber was herself a scientist; and her book takes an artful but methodical approach to the events--both tragic and hilarious-- it describes: the way of the Indians; the way of the Yana (Ishi's tribe); the experiences Ishi endured during his hard life in the wild; the discovery of Ishi; the revelations from Ishi; the "camping trip" with Ishi in his old home territory (and his anxiousness to return to the city: he learned to love beds; toilets; stoves; towels; and the other "clever" inventions of the white man); and Ishi's demise from tuberculosis.I am one of those people who marks up a book as I read it. My copy had virtually every page marked up by the end. This book is so thought-provoking and idea-rich on so many levels it will take me years to fully asimilate it.One of the newspaper reviewers is quoted on the cover: "A book every American ought to read." True. And; I suspect; every American will be deeply enriched and rewarded for the effort. But the ending is still sad; when you think of what Ishi endured and how little time he had in his hard; hard life to enjoy things. I kept imagining the things I would show Ishi if I had the chance: Disneyland; a Rolling Stones concert; a Benny Hill video; lasagna; a motorcycle ride.He only spoke about 600 English words by the end; but you will understand him very well. And; I'm confident; he will be someone you deeply respect.2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Ishi a true gentlemanBy Mr. RThis book is a must read; For anyone interested in the California Indian experience. I learned that essentially the Indians just wanted to be left alone. The behavior of the settlers in many cases was appalling. The story of Ishi's's association with white civilization is compelling I could not put the book down. Almost everyone who met him personally in his brief life came away in awe and respect of his character gentlemanly behavior0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Truly a recommend book on Northern California history that reveals the cruelty of the Native Indians of the area in N. CaliforniBy John Clayson SpencerThis is truly one of the best historical works of our time. I personally lived near where ISHI dwelled in Deer Creek Canyon between Red Bluff and Chico California. Not far from Lassen National Park at the junction of the North Tip of the Sierras and the Southern tip of the Cascade Range. The remainder of the Tribe before him were indiscreetly wiped out by early settlers of the area. and grandparents of early Ranchers.
