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Ancient Egyptian Religion an Interpretation (Cloister Library)

ebooks Ancient Egyptian Religion an Interpretation (Cloister Library) by Henri Frankfort in History

Description

From the #1 bestselling author of The Boys in the Boat comes an unforgettable epic of family; tragedy; and survival on the American frontier“An ideal pairing of talent and material.… Engrossing.… A deft and ambitious storyteller.” — Mary Roach; New York Times Book ReviewIn April of 1846; twenty-one-year-old Sarah Graves; intent on a better future; set out west from Illinois with her new husband; her parents; and eight siblings. Seven months later; after joining a party of pioneers led by George Donner; they reached the Sierra Nevada Mountains as the first heavy snows of the season closed the pass ahead of them. In early December; starving and desperate; Sarah and fourteen others set out for California on snowshoes; and; over the next thirty-two days; endured almost unfathomable hardships and horrors.In this gripping narrative; New York Times bestselling author Daniel James Brown sheds new light on one of the most legendary events in American history. Following every painful footstep of Sarah’s journey with the Donner Party; Brown produces a tale both spellbinding and richly informative.


#8068804 in Books 1977-06Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 8.25 x 5.50 x .50l; #File Name: 0061300772


Review
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. oldavaiBy oldavaiAnother classic that can be read with profit.1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. Five StarsBy CustomerThis book has lots of detailed history stuff that I never knew about!3 of 3 people found the following review helpful. Outdated in important ways; but still insightful and worthwhileBy DAJIt's difficult to rate this book because its historical importance and its usefulness today are different things. Interpretations of Egyptian religion in the early 20th century were dominated by a rationalistic school of thought that tended to dismiss myth as nonsense or to explain contradictory beliefs as the product of political conflicts. Bringing in insights from anthropology; Frankfort changed that. He laid out his general approach in The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man in 1946 and then explored it in depth in two books from 1948: this one and Kingship and the Gods. Because he interpreted gods and myths primarily as metaphors; he explained how seemingly contradictory ideas could so easily coexist. That insight laid the groundwork for a huge amount of the study of Egyptian religion that has taken place since. The phrase Frankfort coined to sum up this coexistence; "multiplicity of approaches"; is now practically an Egyptological slogan.Frankfort wasn't right about everything. Relying on the work of anthropologists; he assumed that one could look at modern "savage" peoples of East Africa to gain insight into ancient Egyptian thought; but as Ancient Egypt in Africa shows; it's not nearly that simple. He thought kings were absolutely and at all times considered gods; a belief that's now been challenged many times. And he posited a dramatically different mentality; "mythopoeic" or symbolic thought; to explain the way peoples before the development of Greek rationalism interpreted the world. Herman te Velde; giving a generally positive evaluation of Frankfort's legacy in On Symbolic Representation of Religion; said that the mythopoeic mentality "must now be dismissed as superfluous fiction." Modern Western culture is still shaped by myths and symbols; and the Egyptians were probably more pragmatic than their religious symbolism makes them seem.Fortunately; in this book Frankfort doesn't dwell on those subjects too much. His easily readable discussions of the thought processes behind Egyptian religion still make a decent introduction to the topic. The first chapter insightfully describes the gods; anyone who's read Conceptions of Gods in Egypt; the fundamental book on Egyptian theology; will notice how much it owes to Frankfort. The second is about the Egyptian conception of the king and the state; and the third discusses the concept of Maat and its relationship to morality. Afterlife beliefs and funerary customs come next; and the last chapter discusses how religion shaped literature and art. Many of the details are outdated; and I'd prefer that somebody new to the subject would read a more recent book like Stephen Quirke's Ancient Egyptian Religion; but not many of the recent books speak in this much depth about how profoundly religion shaped Egyptian culture.

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